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Caterina and Ricciardo’s “Nightingale” Episode

The Decameron

Caterina and Ricciardo’s “Nightingale” Episode transforms a young woman’s ruse for arranging a secret meeting into a comic scene of discovery, negotiation, and marriage. Caterina and Ricciardo are found together after spending the night in her father’s house, but Messer Lizio da Valbona makes the exposure a route to a lasting union: Ricciardo must take Caterina as his lawful wife, and the marriage is soon celebrated publicly as well as privately.

Story and Social Stakes

Filostrato introduces the episode as a deliberately brief, happy love story, offered after women in the company have reproached him for telling tales that made them weep. Its obstacles, he promises, amount to sighs and a short fright before a fortunate conclusion. The comic pace follows through: a secret affair becomes a household crisis, but the discovery ends not in separation or death, as in many stories of lovers, but in marriage and peace between the young man and the girl’s father.

Caterina is the cherished daughter of Messer Lizio da Valbona and Madam Giacomina. She is their only surviving child, and they guard her carefully while hoping to make a distinguished alliance for her. Ricciardo Manardi, a handsome young man of good family, often visits their home and is treated by the couple almost like a son. That intimacy gives him access to Caterina, but it also makes his secret courtship a betrayal of the trust her father believes he has extended.

The Nightingale Ruse

Caterina and Ricciardo fall in love with each other but keep their feelings concealed. Their opportunity comes near the end of May, when Caterina tells her mother that the heat has kept her awake. She asks to sleep in a gallery beside her father’s chamber, overlooking the garden, and makes hearing the nightingale part of her case. Her mother takes the complaint to Messer Lizio. He objects to the bird as a pretext, but eventually permits the bed to be set up in the gallery.

The request gives Caterina what she needs: a place near the garden, separate from her parents’ chamber, where she can receive Ricciardo. She signals him according to an arrangement between them. After the household has settled, Ricciardo climbs a wall with a ladder, then makes his way across another wall by its projections, risking a fall before reaching the gallery. Caterina welcomes him quietly, and the two spend the night together. The nightingale is therefore both the plausible excuse that wins permission for the sleeping place and the story’s sexual double meaning: the desired bird becomes a comic name for the lover caught in Caterina’s grasp.

Discovery and Bargain

The lovers sleep through the approach of morning, uncovered and clasped together. Caterina’s arm is around Ricciardo’s neck, while her other hand rests on his body. Messer Lizio remembers that his daughter is in the gallery and enters softly to see how well the nightingale has let her sleep. Recognizing Ricciardo, he returns to Madam Giacomina and summons her to see the result of their daughter’s supposed curiosity. The joke lets the father announce the discovery indirectly, turning the private lovers’ embrace into a household spectacle before either has woken.

Madam Giacomina is ready to cry out against Ricciardo, but Lizio restrains her. He sees that Ricciardo is young, wealthy, and of gentle birth, and reasons that he can become a suitable son-in-law. Once Ricciardo wakes and realizes that daylight has exposed him, he fears for his life and asks for mercy. Lizio answers by converting the danger into a condition: Ricciardo must marry Caterina, so that the intimacy of the night becomes a lawful bond for the rest of her life. If he refuses, Lizio warns, he must prepare for death. The father’s response is stern, but it also protects his daughter’s position and turns a potential scandal into a recognized alliance.

Marriage and Comic Resolution

Caterina weeps and pleads with her father to spare Ricciardo, while urging her lover to accept the marriage. Ricciardo agrees without hesitation, moved by shame, fear, love, and the wish to remain with her. Messer Lizio borrows one of Madam Giacomina’s rings, and the two young people are joined as husband and wife in the presence of her parents, without leaving the room. The ring makes the private settlement concrete: what began as a concealed relationship is now acknowledged by the family.

The parents leave the newlyweds to rest, and the story resumes its playful erotic register as the pair take further delight in one another before rising. A few days later, Ricciardo marries Caterina again in a public ceremony before their friends and relatives, then brings her with ceremony to his own home. The double sequence distinguishes the immediate family-recognized union from the later celebration before the wider community. The ending fulfills Filostrato’s promise of a love that reaches a happy issue: the nightingale joke passes from cover story to shared marital amusement, and the lovers live together in peace and pleasure.